Từ vựng về Transport trong IELTS Speaking 

Transport hay Transportation là một trong những chủ đề thường xuyên xuất hiện trong cả IELTS Speaking và IELTS Writing. Hãy cùng IELTSMindX mở rộng vốn từ vựng về Transport cực chất nhé!! 

Từ vựng về Transport

Từ vựng về Transport: Phương tiện giao thông

word/phrase	part of speech	meaning	common collocations	example	pronunciation
tram	noun	xe điện mặt đất	catch/go on/take the tram, get on/off the tram, miss the tram, tram service/system, tram stop, (travel) by tram	In my opinion, the tram system is not as efficient as other means of public transport.	/træm /
coach*	noun	xe khách	private/air-conditioned/luxury coach, go/travel by coach, coach journey/trip/tour	I’d like to tour the country by coach.	/koʊtʃ/
yacht	noun	du thuyền	luxury/private yacht, cruise on/sail a yacht, yacht club/marina, on/on board a yacht	We spent our holiday on a private yacht in the Caribbean.	/ jɑt/

Từ vựng về Transport: Roads & traffic

word/phrase	part of speech	meaning	common collocations	example	pronunciation
overpass	noun	cầu vượt	freeway/highway overpass	Traffic in the area significantly improved thanks to the new overpass.	/ˈoʊ·vərˌpæs /
service road	noun	đường phụ	on a/the service road	In my city, truck traffic is not allowed on service roads.	/ ˈsɝː.vɪs ˌroʊd/
traffic jam	noun	tắc đường	long/severe traffic jam, be/get caught/stuck in a traffic jam, traffic jam on the (road)	I was stuck in a traffic jam on my way here.	/ ˈtræf·ɪk ˌdʒæm/

Từ vựng về Transport: Transportation & the environment

word/phrase	part of speech	meaning	common collocations	example	pronunciation
emissions	noun	sự thải ra	vehicle emissions, greenhouse gas/carbon dioxide emissions, cut/reduce/control emissions, emissions from (traffic)	In my opinion, governments are not doing enough to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from traffic.	/iˈmɪʃ.ən/
noise pollution	noun	ô nhiễm tiếng ồn	to tackle/ease/reduce noise pollution, noise pollution from (type of transport)	Noise pollution from trains passing through residential areas is a major concern in my country.	/ ˈnɔɪz pəˌluː.ʃən/
environmentally-friendly	adjective	thân thiện với môi trường	environmentally- friendly vehicles/ transportation/ fuel/ alternative	Electric cars are a more environmentally-friendly alternative.	/ɪn.vaɪr.ənˌmen.t̬əl.i ˈfrend.li/

Từ vựng về Transport: Travel

word/phrase	part of speech	meaning	common collocations	example	pronunciation
abroad	adjective	liên quan đến nước ngoài	travel/go abroad, to be abroad, to move abroad	It’s much easier to travel abroad now than in the past.	/ əˈbrɔd/
business trip	noun	chuyến đi làm ăn/ công tác	take/make a business trip, on a business trip	I went to New York on a business trip.	/ˈbɪz·nəs trɪp/
commute	verb(or noun)	di chuyển	daily/every day commute, to commute from/to (place)	I commute to the city by bus every day.	/ kəˈmjut/

Từ vựng về Transport: The future of transportation

word/phrase	part of speech	meaning	common collocations	example	pronunciation
space travel	noun	du lịch không gian	human/commercial space travel, the future of space travel, achieve space travel, to space travel	There’s a lot of interest in space travel these days.	/ spās ˈtravəl/
autonomous vehicle (also known as driverless car or self-driving car)	noun	phương tiện tự lái	be driven by an autonomous vehicle	I don’t believe autonomous vehicles can keep us safe.	/ɑːˈtɑː.nə.məs ˈvi·ɪ·kəl/
high-speed rail	noun	đường sắt tốc độ cao	by high-speed rail, high-speed rail network/route/service, high-speed rail accident/crash/disaster	In the future, high-speed rail networks will take over traditional rail systems.	/ˈhɑɪˈspid reɪl/

Idioms liên quan đến Transportation

idiom	meaning	example
bumper to bumper	đường tắc đến mức các xe đứng rất sát nhau và đi rất chậm	The traffic’s usually bumper to bumper all the way to work.
backseat driver	Đây là những người không ở vị trí tài xế nhưng lại thích điều khiển, chỉ trích người lái về kĩ năng lái xe của họ	My wife’s very much a backseat driver – she always tells me to speed up or slow down.
hit the road	rời một nơi nào đó để lên đường tới nơi khác	I like to hit the road early when going on long journeys.
hitch a lift/ride	quá giang, đi nhờ xe	After the festival, we hitched a lift back to the city.
beat the traffic	ra đường trước giờ cao điểm để không bị tắc	I always try to leave early in the morning so I can beat the traffic on my way to school.

Trên đây, IELTSMindX đã giới thiệu đến các bạn từ vựng về Transport/ Transportation chất và hữu ích. Các bạn có thể áp dụng vào trong bài thi IELTS Speaking và IELTS Writing chủ đề Sport! Chúc các bạn học tốt!! 

Các bạn có thể tham khảo thêm các bài học về từ vựng chủ đề giáo dục, từ vựng chủ đề môi trường, và chủ đề sport để bổ sung toàn diện vốn từ vựng của mình nhé!!